Umstellung auf Kotlin Multiplatform

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Hartmut Bauer committed 2026-01-18 17:17:53 +01:00
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package net.keinekekse.args.v1
import net.keinekekse.args.v1.AbstractCommandLineParser.Companion.NAME_PATTERN
import net.keinekekse.args.v1.AbstractCommandLineParser.Companion.SHORT_NAME_PATTERN
import net.keinekekse.util.ValueDelegate
import kotlin.system.exitProcess
class ArgumentParserException(message: String) : RuntimeException(message) {
companion object {
const val ERROR_MSG = "\n*** ERROR parsing arguments: %s\n"
fun optionExists(name: String) = ArgumentParserException("Option '$name' already exists.")
fun commandExists(name: String) =
ArgumentParserException("Command or alias '$name' already exists.")
fun unknownOption(name: String) = ArgumentParserException("Unknown option '$name'.")
fun unknownCommand(name: String) = ArgumentParserException("Unknown command '$name'.")
fun optionRequiresValue(name: String) =
ArgumentParserException("Option '$name' requires a value.")
fun optionNoValue(name: String) =
ArgumentParserException("Option '$name' does not accept a value.")
fun optionRequired(name: String) = ArgumentParserException("Option '$name' is required.")
fun commandRequired() = ArgumentParserException("At least on command is required.")
fun invalidLongValue(value: String) =
ArgumentParserException("Value '$value' is not a long integer.")
fun invalidShortName(name: String) =
ArgumentParserException("Option short name '$name' is invalid.")
fun invalidName(name: String) = ArgumentParserException("Option name '$name' is invalid.")
fun invalidCommand(name: String) =
ArgumentParserException("Command name '$name' is invalid.")
fun noMoreOptions() = ArgumentParserException("Options can't be added after parsing.")
fun noMoreParsing() = ArgumentParserException("Arguments have already been parsed.")
}
}
class ParameterValue : ValueDelegate<List<String>> {
override var value: List<String>? = null
}
class OptionValue<T> : ValueDelegate<T> {
override var value: T? = null
fun isEmpty() = value == null
}
data class OptionConfig(
val name: String,
val shortName: Char? = null,
val description: String,
val required: Boolean = false,
)
interface OptionConverter<T> {
fun convert(value: String): T
}
sealed class OptionType<T>(
val converter: OptionConverter<T>,
val hasParameter: Boolean = true,
) {
companion object {
private class StringConverter : OptionConverter<String> {
override fun convert(value: String) = value
}
private class LongConverter : OptionConverter<Long> {
override fun convert(value: String) = value.toLongOrNull()
?: throw ArgumentParserException.invalidLongValue(value)
}
private class BooleanConverter : OptionConverter<Boolean> {
override fun convert(value: String) = value == "true"
}
}
open fun createOption(config: OptionConfig): Option<T> = Option(config, this)
fun convertAndSet(value: String, opt: Option<T>) {
opt.setValue(converter.convert(value))
}
object STRING : OptionType<String>(StringConverter())
object LONG : OptionType<Long>(LongConverter())
object BOOLEAN : OptionType<Boolean>(BooleanConverter(), hasParameter = false) {
override fun createOption(config: OptionConfig): Option<Boolean> {
return super.createOption(config).apply { setValue(false) }
}
}
}
data class Option<T>(
val config: OptionConfig,
val type: OptionType<T>,
) {
val optionValue = OptionValue<T>()
fun setValue(value: T) {
optionValue.value = value
}
fun isEmpty() = optionValue.isEmpty()
}
interface AddOptions {
val options: List<Option<Any>>
fun stringOption(config: OptionConfig): OptionValue<String>
fun longOption(config: OptionConfig): OptionValue<Long>
fun boolOption(config: OptionConfig): OptionValue<Boolean>
fun <T> createOption(config: OptionConfig, type: OptionType<T>): OptionValue<T>
}
/**
* Represents a command in a command-line interface that can have options and aliases.
*
* A `Command` is identified by its name and can optionally have a description and alternative names (aliases).
* It also supports adding and managing options that customize its behavior.
*
* @property name The unique name of the command.
* @property description A brief description explaining the purpose of the command.
* @property aliases A list of alternative names (aliases) that can also invoke the command.
*
* @constructor Creates a new `Command` instance with the specified name, description, and optional aliases.
*/
class Command(
val name: String,
val description: String,
val aliases: List<String> = emptyList<String>(),
) : AddOptions {
override val options = mutableListOf<Option<Any>>()
var isSet = false
internal set
/**
* Adds a string-based option to the command configuration.
*
* This method creates a command-line option that accepts a string value, based on the provided
* configuration. The configuration includes details such as the option's name, description,
* and whether it is required.
*
* @param config the configuration object containing details about the string option to be created
* @return an `OptionValue` instance representing the value of the string option
*/
override fun stringOption(config: OptionConfig): OptionValue<String> =
createOption(config, OptionType.STRING)
/**
* Creates a command-line option that accepts a `Long` value based on the provided configuration.
*
* This method utilizes the specified configuration to define details such as the option's name,
* description, and whether it is required. It then generates an option that expects a `Long` value.
*
* @param config the configuration object containing details about the long option to be created
* @return an `OptionValue<Long>` instance representing the value of the long option
*/
override fun longOption(config: OptionConfig): OptionValue<Long> =
createOption(config, OptionType.LONG)
/**
* Creates a command-line option that accepts a Boolean value based on the provided configuration.
*
* This method uses the specified configuration to define details such as the option's name,
* description, and whether it is required. The resulting option accepts a Boolean value, with
* `false` being the default if the option is not explicitly provided in the command-line arguments.
*
* @param config the configuration object containing details about the Boolean option to be created
* @return an `OptionValue<Boolean>` instance representing the value of the Boolean option
*/
override fun boolOption(config: OptionConfig): OptionValue<Boolean> =
createOption(
config.copy(required = false),
OptionType.BOOLEAN
)
override fun <T> createOption(
config: OptionConfig,
type: OptionType<T>,
): OptionValue<T> {
DefaultOptionValidator.validateOption(config, options)
@Suppress("UNCHECKED_CAST")
return type.createOption(config).also { options.add(it as Option<Any>) }.optionValue
}
override operator fun equals(other: Any?): Boolean {
if (other is String) {
return name == other || aliases.contains(other)
}
return super.equals(other)
}
override fun hashCode(): Int {
var result = isSet.hashCode()
result = 31 * result + name.hashCode()
result = 31 * result + description.hashCode()
result = 31 * result + aliases.hashCode()
result = 31 * result + options.hashCode()
return result
}
}
class CommandList(commands: MutableList<Command> = mutableListOf<Command>()) :
MutableList<Command> by commands {
operator fun contains(name: String) = this.any { it.equals(name) }
operator fun get(name: String) =
this.find { it.equals(name) } ?: throw ArgumentParserException.unknownCommand(name)
}
/**
* Parses and handles command-line arguments for commands and their associated options.
*
* The `CommandCommandLineParser` is a specialized parser designed to handle top-level commands,
* each potentially with its own set of options and arguments. It extends `AbstractCommandLineParser`
* to incorporate functionality for parsing commands alongside their arguments and options.
*
* Example:
* ```
* val arguments = CommandCommandLineParser("some info text")
*
* val cmdImport = arguments.addCommand("import", "description", listOf("imp", "in"))
* val auto by cmdImport.boolOption(OptionConfig("auto",'a',"description",false))
*
* // more option & commands ...
*
* val files by arguments.parametersList()
* arguments.parse(args)
*
* when {
* cmdImport.isSet -> {
*
* ```
*
* @constructor accepts a help string that is used to display usage instructions, adding context
* for the users of the command-line tool.
* @param helpString A message string to display as guidance for the tool usage.
*/
class CommandCommandLineParser(private val helpString: String) :
AbstractCommandLineParser(helpString) {
private val commands = CommandList()
/**
* Holds the currently active command after the command-line arguments are parsed.
*
* This variable is updated when a valid command is identified and processed by the parser.
* If no valid command is found during parsing, it remains null.
* This property is read-only externally and can only be set internally by the parser.
*/
var command: Command? = null
private set
override val helpFormatter = CommandHelpFormatter(commands, helpString)
init {
addCommand("help", "Display this help message.")
}
/**
* Adds a new command with the specified name, description, and optional aliases.
*
* This method registers a command to the parser, allowing it to be identified by its name or aliases.
* Throws an exception if commands cannot be added or if the name or aliases conflict with existing commands.
*
* @param name The unique name of the command to be added.
* @param description A brief description of the command.
* @param aliases An optional list of alternative names (aliases) for the command. Defaults to an empty list.
* @return A `Command` instance that can be used to add option for this command.
*/
fun addCommand(name: String, description: String, aliases: List<String> = emptyList()) =
try {
if (isParsed) throw ArgumentParserException.noMoreOptions()
if (commands.contains(name) || aliases.any { commands.contains(it) })
throw ArgumentParserException.commandExists(name)
Command(name, description, aliases).also { commands.add(it) }
} catch (e: ArgumentParserException) {
handleParsingError(e)
}
/**
* Parses an array of command-line arguments and validates the command and its options.
*
* The method processes the first argument as the command and checks whether it is valid.
* If the command is recognized and exists within the predefined set of allowed commands,
* its associated options are then parsed. If an error occurs during parsing, appropriate
* error handling is invoked.
*
* @param args The array of command-line arguments to be parsed. The first element is treated
* as the primary command, and the rest are interpreted as its options.
*/
override fun parse(args: Array<String>) {
if (args.isEmpty()) {
handleParsingError(ArgumentParserException.commandRequired())
}
val cmd = args[0]
if (!argumentParser.parseCommand(cmd)) {
handleParsingError(ArgumentParserException.invalidCommand(cmd))
}
if (cmd !in commands) {
handleParsingError(ArgumentParserException.unknownCommand(cmd))
} else {
parseArguments(args.drop(1).toTypedArray(), commands[cmd].options)
commands[cmd].isSet = true
command = commands[cmd]
}
}
}
/**
* A command-line parser specifically designed to parse and manage options provided
* via command-line arguments. It extends the `AbstractCommandLineParser` and implements
* the `AddOptions` interface.
*
* This parser supports different types of options including string, long, and boolean,
* and ensures validation during the parsing process. It also auto-registers a help option
* to display the usage of the parser.
*
* Example:
* ```
* val arguments = OptionCommandLineParser("some info text")
* val author by arguments.stringOption(OptionConfig("author", 'a', "some author", true))
*
* // more options ...
*
* val files by arguments.parametersList()
* arguments.parse(args)
*
* if (author != null) {
*```
*
* @constructor Creates an `OptionCommandLineParser` with a custom help string.
* @param helpString Descriptive text that is displayed when the help option is invoked.
*/
class OptionCommandLineParser(private val helpString: String) :
AbstractCommandLineParser(helpString), AddOptions {
override val options = mutableListOf<Option<Any>>()
override val helpFormatter = OptionHelpFormatter(options, helpString)
init {
boolOption(OptionConfig("help", 'h', "Display this help message"))
}
/**
* Creates and registers a string-based command-line option based on the provided configuration.
*
* @param config The configuration object containing the name, short name, description,
* and requirements for the string option.
* @return An instance of OptionValue that delegates access to the parsed value of the option.
*/
override fun stringOption(config: OptionConfig): OptionValue<String> =
createOption(config, OptionType.STRING)
/**
* Creates and registers a command-line option that parses and returns a `Long` value.
*
* @param config The configuration object containing the name, short name, description,
* and requirements for the long option.
* @return An instance of `OptionValue<Long>` that provides access to the parsed value
* of the long option.
*/
override fun longOption(config: OptionConfig): OptionValue<Long> =
createOption(config, OptionType.LONG)
/**
* Creates and registers a command-line option that parses and returns a `Boolean` value.
*
* @param config The configuration object containing the name, short name, description,
* and requirements for the boolean option.
* @return An instance of `OptionValue<Boolean>` that provides access to the parsed value
* of the boolean option.
*/
override fun boolOption(config: OptionConfig): OptionValue<Boolean> =
createOption(
config.copy(required = false),
OptionType.BOOLEAN
)
override fun <T> createOption(
config: OptionConfig,
type: OptionType<T>,
): OptionValue<T> {
try {
if (isParsed) throw ArgumentParserException.noMoreOptions()
DefaultOptionValidator.validateOption(config, options)
@Suppress("UNCHECKED_CAST")
return type.createOption(config).also { options.add(it as Option<Any>) }.optionValue
} catch (e: ArgumentParserException) {
handleParsingError(e)
}
}
/**
* Parses the provided array of command-line arguments.
*
* This method processes the input arguments, identifies the options and parameters
* based on the argument parser's configuration, and validates the required options.
* If the arguments have already been parsed, it raises an exception.
* In case of errors during parsing or validation, an error message is displayed
* and the help information is shown.
*
* @param args The array of command-line arguments to be parsed.
*/
override fun parse(args: Array<String>) {
parseArguments(args, options)
}
}
abstract class AbstractCommandLineParser(private val helpString: String) {
private val parameters = ParameterValue()
protected var isParsed = false
protected val argumentParser: ArgumentParser = DefaultArgumentParser()
protected abstract val helpFormatter: HelpFormatter
companion object {
const val NAME = """[a-zA-Z][\w-]+"""
const val SHORT_NAME = """[a-zA-Z]"""
val ARGUMENT_PATTERN = """^(?:-(${SHORT_NAME})|--(${NAME}))(?:=(.+)|$)$""".toRegex()
val NAME_PATTERN = """^${NAME}$""".toRegex()
val SHORT_NAME_PATTERN = """^${SHORT_NAME}$""".toRegex()
}
/**
* Returns the list of parameters provided to the argument parser.
*
* The parameters are parsed from the command-line input following the provided argument options.
* This method allows accessing any additional parameters that are not directly associated with
* the defined options.
*
* @return A list of strings representing the positional parameters passed after all options.
*/
fun parametersList() = parameters
abstract fun parse(args: Array<String>)
protected fun parseArguments(args: Array<String>, options: MutableList<Option<Any>>) {
if (isParsed) throw ArgumentParserException.noMoreParsing()
try {
argumentParser.parseArguments(args, options, parameters)
isParsed = true
DefaultOptionValidator.validateRequiredOptions(options)
handleHelpOption(options)
} catch (e: ArgumentParserException) {
handleParsingError(e)
}
}
fun showHelp(errorMessage: String = ""): Nothing {
helpFormatter.show()
if (errorMessage.isNotEmpty()) {
println()
println(errorMessage)
println()
}
exitProcess(0)
}
private fun handleHelpOption(options: MutableList<Option<Any>>) {
if (findOption("help", options)?.optionValue?.value == true) {
showHelp()
}
}
private fun findOption(name: String, options: MutableList<Option<Any>>): Option<Any>? =
if (name.length > 1) options.find { it.config.name == name }
else options.find { it.config.shortName == name[0] }
protected fun handleParsingError(e: ArgumentParserException): Nothing {
showHelp(ArgumentParserException.ERROR_MSG.format(e.message))
}
// argument parsing
interface ArgumentParser {
fun parseArguments(
args: Array<String>,
options: List<Option<Any>>,
parameters: ParameterValue,
)
fun parseCommand(cmd: String): Boolean
}
private class DefaultArgumentParser : ArgumentParser {
override fun parseArguments(
args: Array<String>,
options: List<Option<Any>>,
parameters: ParameterValue,
) {
var index = 0
parameters.value = emptyList()
while (index < args.size) {
val parseResult = parseArgument(args[index])
if (parseResult != null) {
val (key, value) = parseResult
index += handleOption(key, value, args, index, options)
index++
} else {
parameters.value = args.drop(index)
break
}
}
}
override fun parseCommand(cmd: String) =
NAME_PATTERN.matches(cmd)
private fun parseArgument(arg: String): Pair<String, String>? =
ARGUMENT_PATTERN.matchEntire(arg)?.groupValues?.let { Pair(it[1] + it[2], it[3]) }
private fun handleOption(
key: String,
value: String,
args: Array<String>,
index: Int,
options: List<Option<Any>>,
): Int {
val option = options.find {
it.config.name == key || it.config.shortName?.toString() == key
} ?: throw ArgumentParserException.unknownOption(key)
return when {
option.type.hasParameter -> handleParameterOption(option, value, args, index)
else -> handleFlagOption(option, value)
}
}
private fun handleParameterOption(
option: Option<Any>,
value: String,
args: Array<String>,
index: Int,
): Int = when {
value.isNotBlank() -> {
option.type.convertAndSet(value, option)
0
}
index < args.size - 1 && !ARGUMENT_PATTERN.matches(args[index + 1]) -> {
option.type.convertAndSet(args[index + 1], option)
1
}
else -> throw ArgumentParserException.optionRequiresValue(option.config.name)
}
private fun handleFlagOption(option: Option<Any>, value: String): Int {
if (value.isNotBlank()) {
throw ArgumentParserException.optionNoValue(option.config.name)
}
option.type.convertAndSet("true", option)
return 0
}
}
// help output
protected interface HelpFormatter {
fun show(indent: String = "")
}
protected class CommandHelpFormatter(
protected val commands: CommandList,
private val infoMessage: String,
) : HelpFormatter {
override fun show(indent: String) {
println()
println(infoMessage)
for (cmd in commands) {
val aliases = buildString {
if (cmd.aliases.isNotEmpty()) append(
"|'${
cmd.aliases.joinToString("'|'")
}'"
)
}
OptionHelpFormatter(
cmd.options,
"Command '${cmd.name}'${aliases}: ${cmd.description}"
).show(" ")
println()
}
}
}
protected class OptionHelpFormatter(
private val options: List<Option<Any>>,
private val infoMessage: String,
) : HelpFormatter {
override fun show(indent: String) {
println(infoMessage)
if (options.isNotEmpty()) {
if (indent.isEmpty()) println("Options:")
printOptions(indent)
}
}
private fun printOptions(indent: String) {
val maxNameLength = calculateMaxNameLength() + 4 + indent.length
options.forEach { printOption(it, maxNameLength, indent) }
}
private fun calculateMaxNameLength(): Int =
options.maxOfOrNull { opt ->
opt.config.name.length + 2 + (opt.config.shortName?.let { 4 } ?: 0)
} ?: 0
private fun printOption(option: Option<Any>, maxNameLength: Int, indent: String) {
val shortName = option.config.shortName?.let { "-$it, " } ?: ""
val optionText = StringBuilder()
.append(indent)
.append(shortName)
.append("--")
.append(option.config.name)
.padEnd(maxNameLength)
println("$optionText ${option.config.description}")
}
}
}
// option validation
private interface OptionValidator {
fun validateOption(config: OptionConfig, existingOptions: List<Option<Any>>)
fun validateRequiredOptions(options: List<Option<Any>>)
}
private object DefaultOptionValidator : OptionValidator {
override fun validateOption(config: OptionConfig, existingOptions: List<Option<Any>>) {
validateOptionName(config.name)
validateShortName(config.shortName)
validateOptionUniqueness(config, existingOptions)
}
override fun validateRequiredOptions(options: List<Option<Any>>) {
val emptyNames = options.filter { it.config.required && it.isEmpty() }
.joinToString(", ") { it.config.name }
if (emptyNames.isNotEmpty()) throw ArgumentParserException.optionRequired(emptyNames)
}
private fun validateOptionName(name: String) {
if (!name.matches(NAME_PATTERN)) {
throw ArgumentParserException.invalidName(name)
}
}
private fun validateShortName(shortName: Char?) {
if (shortName != null && !shortName.toString().matches(SHORT_NAME_PATTERN)) {
throw ArgumentParserException.invalidShortName(shortName.toString())
}
}
private fun validateOptionUniqueness(
config: OptionConfig,
existingOptions: List<Option<Any>>,
) {
val nameExists = existingOptions.any { it.config.name == config.name }
val shortNameExists = config.shortName?.let { shortName ->
existingOptions.any { it.config.shortName == shortName }
} ?: false
if (nameExists || shortNameExists) {
throw ArgumentParserException.optionExists(config.name)
}
}
}